With the four-day weekend coming to a close, road repairs continue around Metro Manila.
In a report from GMA News' "24 Oras," reporter John Consulta said that the Manila Metropolitan Development Authority (MMDA) is still rushing to complete several road reblocking projects such as northbound EDSA near Magallanes, northbound EDSA near Corinthians and northbound EDSA near Buendia.
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Southbound EDSA near Ayala is also undergoing repairs.
MMDA Chairman Atty. Francis Tolentino said the delayed and overdue projects are a sign that the agency needs to review its policies.
"Dapat siguro kung may mga private contractors, a bond should be posted and forfeited kung hindi matapos ‘yung commitment nilang magtapos," he said.
Tolentino also urged motorists to take alternative routes while the repairs are still ongoing.
The Public Works and Highways Department and Manila Water said that most road repairs are scheduled to close by 4 a.m. Wednesday, just before the usual Manila traffic comes back. — BC/VS
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
News Update Illegal structures clog Marikina River – officials
Illegal structures built on its banks clog and cause the Marikina River to overflow in heavy rains, experts and government officials said in a special report on GMA News TV’s “Balitanghali" newscast Tuesday.
Laws prohibit building houses and other structures beyond certain points along the banks of Marikina River so that water flows freely, the report pointed out.
It is important to keep the river unclogged because its serves as the basin for rain water flowing from surrounding provinces, including Montalban and Boso-Boso in Rizal, according to the report.
The build-up of wastes and other sediments in bodies of water compound the problem, it added.
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Marikina City Ordinance 161, Series 2006 says, “the whole stretch of the Marikina River is not buildable within 96 meters from the center line of the water." The ordinance describes the area as a “very vital floodway for the valley."
Similarly, the Water Code of the Philippines prohibits building any structure that could impede the space for floodway in the country’s rivers.
“All easements of public use prescribed for the banks or rivers and the shores of seas and lakes shall be reckoned from the line reached by the highest flood," the Water Code says.
Suspicious encroachments
However, at least 6,157 houses and 346 business establishments line the stretch of the Marikina River from Rodriguez, Rizal to Pasig City, according to the report.
“May nakita rin tayo na mga suspicious encroachments, mga semento, mga bakal, perpendicular to the river edge," Marikina Vice Mayor Jose Fabian Cadiz said.
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Flood Control and Sewerage Management Office Engr. Baltazar Melgar added, “Dapat nga diyan hindi binahayan kasi flood plain ‘yan, reserved by nature for the passage of flood. Pero ang nangyari, nagkaroon na ng kabayahan diyan."
“Ang Marikina River, kulang na ‘yung kanyang capacity, tapos nagkakaroon pa ng constriction," Melgar added.
Relocation is key
In a special report in 2009, GMA News Online meanwhile said over 150,000 households still live in the most hazardous and flood-prone areas in Metro Manila.
“The key to disaster risk reduction is simply relocation and engineering intervention," Albay Governor Joey Salceda then said.
The increase of man-made structures blocking the natural flow of rivers and streams is due to overpopulation, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources explained earlier this year.
“Ang pinakakalaban natin ay population. Habang dumadami ang population, nag-e-encroach sa waterways. Inagawan natin ‘yung tubig ng pupuntahan niya. Tapos ‘pag may namatay na tao, sisihin natin ‘yung ulan," said DENR Mines and Geosciences Bureau director Leo Nazareno in an interview aired on GMA News’ “24 Oras" newscast. — With Paterno Esmaquel II/VS
Laws prohibit building houses and other structures beyond certain points along the banks of Marikina River so that water flows freely, the report pointed out.
It is important to keep the river unclogged because its serves as the basin for rain water flowing from surrounding provinces, including Montalban and Boso-Boso in Rizal, according to the report.
The build-up of wastes and other sediments in bodies of water compound the problem, it added.
This page requires a higher version browser
For the latest Philippine news stories and videos, visit GMANews.TV
Marikina City Ordinance 161, Series 2006 says, “the whole stretch of the Marikina River is not buildable within 96 meters from the center line of the water." The ordinance describes the area as a “very vital floodway for the valley."
Similarly, the Water Code of the Philippines prohibits building any structure that could impede the space for floodway in the country’s rivers.
“All easements of public use prescribed for the banks or rivers and the shores of seas and lakes shall be reckoned from the line reached by the highest flood," the Water Code says.
Suspicious encroachments
However, at least 6,157 houses and 346 business establishments line the stretch of the Marikina River from Rodriguez, Rizal to Pasig City, according to the report.
“May nakita rin tayo na mga suspicious encroachments, mga semento, mga bakal, perpendicular to the river edge," Marikina Vice Mayor Jose Fabian Cadiz said.
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Flood Control and Sewerage Management Office Engr. Baltazar Melgar added, “Dapat nga diyan hindi binahayan kasi flood plain ‘yan, reserved by nature for the passage of flood. Pero ang nangyari, nagkaroon na ng kabayahan diyan."
“Ang Marikina River, kulang na ‘yung kanyang capacity, tapos nagkakaroon pa ng constriction," Melgar added.
Relocation is key
In a special report in 2009, GMA News Online meanwhile said over 150,000 households still live in the most hazardous and flood-prone areas in Metro Manila.
“The key to disaster risk reduction is simply relocation and engineering intervention," Albay Governor Joey Salceda then said.
The increase of man-made structures blocking the natural flow of rivers and streams is due to overpopulation, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources explained earlier this year.
“Ang pinakakalaban natin ay population. Habang dumadami ang population, nag-e-encroach sa waterways. Inagawan natin ‘yung tubig ng pupuntahan niya. Tapos ‘pag may namatay na tao, sisihin natin ‘yung ulan," said DENR Mines and Geosciences Bureau director Leo Nazareno in an interview aired on GMA News’ “24 Oras" newscast. — With Paterno Esmaquel II/VS
News Update Philippines joins International Criminal Court
The Philippines on Tuesday ratified the Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court, becoming the 117th country to recognise the world court's authority, the ICC said.
"The Statute will enter into force for the Philippines on 1 November 2011, bringing the total number of States that have joined the Rome Statute system to 117," said the statement from the Hague-based tribunal.
The ICC, which came into force in 2002, is the first permanent world court tasked with prosecuting individuals accused of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity in cases where national courts are unable or willing to prosecute.
"The Statute will enter into force for the Philippines on 1 November 2011, bringing the total number of States that have joined the Rome Statute system to 117," said the statement from the Hague-based tribunal.
The ICC, which came into force in 2002, is the first permanent world court tasked with prosecuting individuals accused of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity in cases where national courts are unable or willing to prosecute.
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
News Update Philippine leader Aquino visits China to seek investment
MANILA, Philippines (AP) - The Philippines and China will put their disagreements over overlapping claims to South China Sea islands on the back burner as the Philippine president was to begin a weeklong visit on Tuesday aiming to sharply increase trade with Beijing.
President Benigno Aquino III is leading a delegation of almost 300 business leaders on a trip during which the Philippines and China are expected to agree on a five-year economic development plan seeking to boost two-way trade six-fold, to about US$60 billion (S$72 billion).
Most of it will be Chinese investments in manufacturing, railways, shipyards, mining and tourism as the Philippine economy continues to grow and Aquino's government seeks funds to increase spending on social services to reduce poverty, his main election promise.
A third of the Philippine population of 94 million live on a US$2 or less a day, and the country's economy largely relies on remittances from overseas Filipino workers - about 10 per cent of the populace.
News UpdatePhilippines to dismantle deadly garbage dump
MANILA (AFP) - A vast rubbish dump in the northern Philippines which collapsed killing several people during super typhoon Nanmadol will be relocated, authorities said on Tuesday.
The government raised the total death toll from the typhoon to 22 dead and 12 missing after more fatality reports from isolated areas - up from 16 deaths on Monday.
The collapse of the Irisan open dump in the mountain resort of Baguio accounted for three deaths, one missing and one injured, said Olivia Luces, regional head of the civil defence office. 'The city government has decided to look for an alternative area for an appropriate dumping site,' Ms Luces told AFP.
'The settlers below the collapsed retaining wall will be evacuated.' Ms Luces said the city of 253,000 people had been using the open dump, located on the side of a mountain, for decades and informal settlers later put up shanties below the wall that marked the lower edge of the dump.
Video Scoop Our Own Imported 65Kva John Deere Generator Arrived Last week '
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| BEFORE OUR DENKO 6KVA GENERATOR |
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| AFTER OUR 65KVA JOHN DEERE GENERATOR |
Used Generators
While they do not usually come with a warranty, it is often extremely advantageous to buy rebuilt diesel engines and used electric power generators for a number of reasons. A key one is of course that used generators with low hours on the engines are often available at very attractive prices, and are substantially below the high retail prices of new units. It's even possible to save up to 50% or more by getting a low-hour used generator instead of a new one.
While they do not usually come with a warranty, it is often extremely advantageous to buy rebuilt diesel engines and used electric power generators for a number of reasons. A key one is of course that used generators with low hours on the engines are often available at very attractive prices, and are substantially below the high retail prices of new units. It's even possible to save up to 50% or more by getting a low-hour used generator instead of a new one.
Another key benefit to purchasing a used genset is the fact that they are readily available and can be bought and installed very quickly. There is no waiting because of limited availability and factory lead times, you simply buy it and have it shipped right then and there. Many sellers will even include shipping in the cost of the unit.
Also, because most name brand manufacturers build industrial strength equipment, the risk is negligible. Power generators are built to last and work whenever necessary, as that is their true function in most cases, to always be there when you need them most (as in an outage). And, depending on the age of the unit, it may even still come with a warranty, or at least a guarantee of some type from the dealer. Whenever possible, finding a generator that was previously only used for emergency backup or standby power is the way to go. Backup generators are only run when the prime power goes down so many of these are hardly used at all and have a long maintenance free life ahead of them still.
The only real disadvantage of purchasing a used generator is just that, it was owned and used by someone else. Therefore, you are most likely having to go on the word of the seller as to the previous usage, history, and current condition the generator and engine are in. This is why it's important you always consider purchasing from a reputable company who has the technical expertise and infrastructure to properly test, repair and/or rebuild these large industrial machines. Most established sellers will test all their used generators for various loads, but many small brokers and individuals simply do not have the appropriate resources at their disposal. Testing and servicing are both obviously critical. Most tests often come with a verification certificate that details each units functioning. Low-hour used diesel generators ranging in size from 35 kW to 2 MW are often readily available. Low-hour indicates that the generator has been in operation for a reasonably low number of hours. Prices obviously vary greatly based on the kW, HP, hours, manufacturer, KVA, etc, and range anywhere from, $16,000 to $800,000 or more
In today's world, where fuel prices are increasing as a consequence of spiraling demand and diminishing supply, you need to choose a cost effective fuel to meet your needs. Thanks to the invention of Rudolph Diesel, the diesel engine has proved to be extremely efficient and cost effective. Diesel fuel is priced moderately higher than gasoline but diesel has a higher energy density, i.e. more energy can be extracted from diesel as compared with the same volume of gasoline. Therefore, diesel engines in automobiles provide higher mileage, making it an obvious choice for heavy-duty transportation and equipment. Diesel is heavier and oilier compared with gasoline, and has a boiling point higher than that of water. And diesel engines are attracting greater attention due to higher efficiency and cost effectiveness.
In today's world, where fuel prices are increasing as a consequence of spiraling demand and diminishing supply, you need to choose a cost effective fuel to meet your needs. Thanks to the invention of Rudolph Diesel, the diesel engine has proved to be extremely efficient and cost effective. Diesel fuel is priced moderately higher than gasoline but diesel has a higher energy density, i.e. more energy can be extracted from diesel as compared with the same volume of gasoline. Therefore, diesel engines in automobiles provide higher mileage, making it an obvious choice for heavy-duty transportation and equipment. Diesel is heavier and oilier compared with gasoline, and has a boiling point higher than that of water. And diesel engines are attracting greater attention due to higher efficiency and cost effectiveness.
Advantages of a Diesel EngineThe diesel engine is much more efficient and preferable as compared with gasoline engine due to the following reasons:
- Modern diesel engines have overcome disadvantages of earlier models of higher noise and maintenance costs. They are now quiet and require less maintenance as compared with gas engines of similar size.
- They are more rugged and reliable.
- There is no sparking as the fuel auto-ignites. The absence of spark plugs or spark wires lowers maintenance costs.
- Fuel cost per KiloWatt produced is thirty to fifty percent lower than that of gas engines.
- An 1800 rpm water cooled diesel unit operates for 12,000 to 30,000 hours before any major maintenance is necessary. An 1800 rpm water cooled gas unit usually operates for 6000-10,000 hours before it needs servicing.
- Gas units burn hotter than diesel units, and hence they have a significantly shorter life compared with diesel units.Tips on Buying a Used Generator
There are a many great benefits to purchasing a pre-owned or low-hour used generator. Companies that are both large and small routinely purchase generators that are pre-owned units because it is often the most cost-effective way to buy high-quality industrial assets and/or heavy equipment. However, there are also a number of factors and considerations that must be taken into account before making the actual purchase, which is of course the main purpose of this article.
To begin, it all starts with choosing the right generator for your specific power requirements. For more information on that, see our other article on determining the size of generator. Once you have determined the size you will need, then it's time to start looking at a number of other factors.
Some of the key factors to consider when buying a used generator of any type (diesel, natural gas, electric, propane, gas, etc):
Age, Hours, and Usage
Manufacturer history and reputation
How well it has been maintained
Physical wear and tear on the unit
How it performs in a Load Test
Who you are purchasing it from (broker vs distributor)
Age, Hours, and Usage:
When shopping for a reliable used generator to buy, one of the first things you can try to check is the hours, age and history of the generator set. First, find out how many hours it has on it, generator engines are usually just like a car and have an odometer reading. It may also be helpful to know what it was used for, and whether it was for the ongoing generation of electric power (prime/continous), or if it was it a standby machine. A generator that has been used as a standby or backup power source will typically be better maintained and have much less wear than one used as a prime power source. However, be aware that there are many times when the age and usage information is simply not available. Dealers typically acquire generators from things like foreclosures, auctions, and so forth, and they often have no idea where it came from or what it was used for in the past. In those cases, the reputation and technical expertise of the seller is often much more important anyway, since they will (hopefully) be the ones who inspect, tune, rebuild, test, and fix anything that might be wrong before reselling it.
Manufacturer History and Reputation:
While the make and model are not always that critical, the generator manufacturer's history and reputation should definitely play a role when your company is choosing to rely on used machinery. Since you are purchasing a product that you will most likely come to rely on for electric power at some point (whether you are buying a prime or emergency standby generator), now is not really the time to be cutting corners or taking big chances on unknown brands. It's always a good idea to go with a trusted manufacturer who has a reputation for producing equipment that can stand the stress and test of time, and so you can find parts and service that's readily available if necessary. Industry veterans like Caterpillar, Cummins, Detroit Diesel, Onan, Kohler, John Deere, and a handful of others all have a long history of producing high quality equipment that will last for years and years when properly maintained.
How Well has it been Maintained?
This is another area where you might not be able to get much historical information, but you can and should check the seller's current level of knowledge on maintaining and repairing diesel engines, power units, transfer switches, and generator ends. You can gauge the seller's current knowledge and expertise in regards to that type of maintenance by simply asking about the procedures they use; if they install and de-install, have dyno-testing equipment on site, have a certified staff of technicians in-house, electricians on staff, and so forth. This is important, since a well-maintained and/or rebuilt generator set will have a much longer life than one that is simply changing hands from a broker to end-user, or end-user to end-user.
Physical Wear and Tear:
Visual Inspection
Your next action should be a visual inspection. A generator, like any mechanical device, suffers wear and tear during operation. Check all mechanical components for wear or fatigue. See if any of the mechanical parts have any cracks or corrosion built up. If any part is found to be questionable, it should be replaced, ideally with components recommended by the manufacturer. Every now and then you might run across a generator set that has a different manufacturer's engine and/or end than it originally came with. While that is a sign that something was replaced and it was obviously worked on at some point, it doesn't necessarily have to be a deal breaker as long as the individual components were installed by a certified technician, tested extensively, and it stills come with some type of guarantee from the dealer.
Replace bearings and bushings
If this hasn't already been done by the dealer, the bearings and bushings should all be replaced, regardless of their function or condition. This is to ensure that these parts do not cause any damage due to their failure while running the generator set. The bearings and bushings are subject to stress during the generator operation and it is very difficult to test these parts for any stress they have been subjected to during the operation of the generator. Therefore, from a safety point of view, the replacement of bearings and bushings is the best course of action. The same goes for bolts and fasteners.
Integrity check wiring and welds
Check the welds for integrity. Also inspect electrical components and windings for integrity. Test wire insulations for breakdown. Any part not up to the mark should be replaced.
Load Test
This is a standard test most respectable dealers should have already run, but you should still ask to make sure. A load test helps to determine the overall efficiency in electric power generation. How well the generator responds to varying loads is usually a good indicator of its efficiency under the specified load limits. The kind of electric power output the generator gives will also provide some indication of the general state and well being of the generator set. The test should check for proper output and frequency. The test may need to be repeated up to three times for added precaution to ensure there are no unexpected power breakdowns.
Who you are purchasing it from (broker vs. dealer/distributor)
While anyone on the street can put a generator up for sale in the classifieds, on eBay, and so forth, that's clearly not an ideal situation for a buyer. Industrial diesel generators are complex, finely tuned pieces of machinery that clearly needs to be properly maintained and tested by certified technicians in order for them to operate at optimum efficiency and be there when you need them most. They aren't called emergency standby generators for nothing! And, since most generators come with a substantial price tag, all the more reason to make sure you have professionals and an organization you can trust. Specialized brokers are sometimes an option when you can't find what you need, but be aware that you will be paying a substantial commission on any deal they broker between you and the seller, and that most of them do not have a full machine shop, technicians on staff, or the appropriate testing equipment. Therefore, to eliminate any risks, of course we recommend always going with a professional organization backed by years of industry experience, just like we offer here at Diesel Service & Supply - over 20 years in the business and still going strong!
There are obviously numerous factors and considerations to take into account when buying a used generator, but hopefully this article has helped to at least shed some light on many of the critical components.
Video Scoop "Finally the government water is here in Guibang Gamu our own water meter "
BEFORE
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| BEFORE SELF SUFFICIENT |
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| AFTER GOVERNMENT WATER |
News Update Run for right to drink safe water
Manila (Philippine Daily Inquirer/ANN) - Almost 16 million Filipinos still do not have access to safe and clean drinking water, according to last year's Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) progress report.
If water is the root of life, then one out of five Filipinos is being deprived of a basic need and a basic human right.
But now, thanks to a successful collaboration between government, private sector, nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and the Millennium Development Goals Fund (MDGF) Philippines, Filipinos will have a chance to do something to change this situation.
Philippine Water Runs (PWR 11), a series of "fun runs" scheduled in major cities around the Philippines, hopes to raise funds which will provide immediate solutions to those families most in need. It also seeks to make people aware of the importance of access to clean water.
The initial run will be in the City of Vigan in Ilocos Sur next month and organizers expect a minimum of 5,000 participants. It will be followed by fun runs in five cities in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
The program is being spearheaded by Erwin Po of Veepo Global Resources, Ani de los Reyes of E-ventologists and Roger N. Frias in partnership with the MDGF 1919, a program designed to enhance the provision of water services to waterless communities.
The lead agency for the partnership mechanism whose goal is to accelerate achievement of the MDGs is the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda).
"We believe that sustainable provision of access to potable water is not only the government's responsibility. It works to partner with the private sector through its various policies and advocacies," says Neda Director Roderick Planta, coordinator for the MDGF 1919.
The MDGF 1919 is one of four achievement-fund programs in the country being funded by the Spanish government and administered by the United Nations.
One such partnership is PWR, born out of common desire of the MDGF 1919 and Veepo Global Inc. to bring water governance and water issues at the forefront of the development agenda, according to Planta.
36 municipalities
The race allows Filipinos to take steps to ensure a safer future for residents of 36 municipalities where more than half the population does not have sustainable access to safe drinking water. These are places where the simple act of quenching one's thirst can lead to illness or death.
These mainly rural communities may be in forest, coastal, upland or farmland areas but all share one thing in common.
"They rely on rivers, streams, wells and water springs for drinking water. These unsafe water sources may contain bacteria, viruses and parasites," says Kathleen Mangune, chief economic development specialist on the infrastructure staff of Neda.
She adds, "In some extreme cases, we have seen wells where frogs are swimming and people get water from there to drink."
Proceeds of Philippine Water Runs will be used to provide families with the ability to filter "questionable" water sources into drinkable water for up to three years.
Lifestraw
For every 20 race registrants, a needy family will be given and taught to use a Lifestraw water purifier, a mobile unit manufactured by Swiss-based Vestergaard Fransen that requires no batteries, electricity or filters.
Erwin Po, of Vestergaard's Philippine partner, Veepo Global Resources, explains the bigger picture. "The United Nations established the MDGs to encourage social and economic development by 2015. One of the eight MDGs is to increase access of Filipinos to water. We started with this because water is essential to life," he says.
Mangune says surveys from the 36 municipalities usually show a high incidence of water-borne diseases, diarrhea and malaria.
She points out, "When you invest in water, you invest in all the Millennium Development Goals. If you have water, your children will be able to go to school and this contributes to MDG2, which is universal primary education. Clean water also helps maternal health and child mortality as diarrhea is one of the top killers of children under age 5."
Although organizers admit that Lifestraw is not a permanent answer to the need for clean water, it is a stopgap solution which immediately addresses a basic need. It allows families to drink clean water while the government searches for a more long-term solution.
Infrastructure
Mangune says a government project will soon be under way (Sagana at Ligtas na Tubig para sa Lahat), which will provide infrastructure, training, necessary tools and mentoring to these communities, but it will take time before all areas can be reached.
The project, to be implemented by the National Antipoverty Commission, Department of the Interior and Local Government, and the Department of Health, will help these communities graduate from being waterless to having at least 50-percent coverage.
The initial goal for the race is to provide clean water to 1,000 families but the organizers plan to continue organizing runs and raising money until government can come in and meet the needs of the 36 communities.
The majority of these communities are in Zamboanga Peninsula and Northern Mindanao.
Mangune says the families in the farthest municipalities will be the first to receive Lifestraw because their location makes them the most difficult for government programs to reach.
If water is the root of life, then one out of five Filipinos is being deprived of a basic need and a basic human right.
But now, thanks to a successful collaboration between government, private sector, nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and the Millennium Development Goals Fund (MDGF) Philippines, Filipinos will have a chance to do something to change this situation.
Philippine Water Runs (PWR 11), a series of "fun runs" scheduled in major cities around the Philippines, hopes to raise funds which will provide immediate solutions to those families most in need. It also seeks to make people aware of the importance of access to clean water.
The initial run will be in the City of Vigan in Ilocos Sur next month and organizers expect a minimum of 5,000 participants. It will be followed by fun runs in five cities in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
The program is being spearheaded by Erwin Po of Veepo Global Resources, Ani de los Reyes of E-ventologists and Roger N. Frias in partnership with the MDGF 1919, a program designed to enhance the provision of water services to waterless communities.
The lead agency for the partnership mechanism whose goal is to accelerate achievement of the MDGs is the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda).
"We believe that sustainable provision of access to potable water is not only the government's responsibility. It works to partner with the private sector through its various policies and advocacies," says Neda Director Roderick Planta, coordinator for the MDGF 1919.
The MDGF 1919 is one of four achievement-fund programs in the country being funded by the Spanish government and administered by the United Nations.
One such partnership is PWR, born out of common desire of the MDGF 1919 and Veepo Global Inc. to bring water governance and water issues at the forefront of the development agenda, according to Planta.
36 municipalities
The race allows Filipinos to take steps to ensure a safer future for residents of 36 municipalities where more than half the population does not have sustainable access to safe drinking water. These are places where the simple act of quenching one's thirst can lead to illness or death.
These mainly rural communities may be in forest, coastal, upland or farmland areas but all share one thing in common.
"They rely on rivers, streams, wells and water springs for drinking water. These unsafe water sources may contain bacteria, viruses and parasites," says Kathleen Mangune, chief economic development specialist on the infrastructure staff of Neda.
She adds, "In some extreme cases, we have seen wells where frogs are swimming and people get water from there to drink."
Proceeds of Philippine Water Runs will be used to provide families with the ability to filter "questionable" water sources into drinkable water for up to three years.
Lifestraw
For every 20 race registrants, a needy family will be given and taught to use a Lifestraw water purifier, a mobile unit manufactured by Swiss-based Vestergaard Fransen that requires no batteries, electricity or filters.
Erwin Po, of Vestergaard's Philippine partner, Veepo Global Resources, explains the bigger picture. "The United Nations established the MDGs to encourage social and economic development by 2015. One of the eight MDGs is to increase access of Filipinos to water. We started with this because water is essential to life," he says.
Mangune says surveys from the 36 municipalities usually show a high incidence of water-borne diseases, diarrhea and malaria.
She points out, "When you invest in water, you invest in all the Millennium Development Goals. If you have water, your children will be able to go to school and this contributes to MDG2, which is universal primary education. Clean water also helps maternal health and child mortality as diarrhea is one of the top killers of children under age 5."
Although organizers admit that Lifestraw is not a permanent answer to the need for clean water, it is a stopgap solution which immediately addresses a basic need. It allows families to drink clean water while the government searches for a more long-term solution.
Infrastructure
Mangune says a government project will soon be under way (Sagana at Ligtas na Tubig para sa Lahat), which will provide infrastructure, training, necessary tools and mentoring to these communities, but it will take time before all areas can be reached.
The project, to be implemented by the National Antipoverty Commission, Department of the Interior and Local Government, and the Department of Health, will help these communities graduate from being waterless to having at least 50-percent coverage.
The initial goal for the race is to provide clean water to 1,000 families but the organizers plan to continue organizing runs and raising money until government can come in and meet the needs of the 36 communities.
The majority of these communities are in Zamboanga Peninsula and Northern Mindanao.
Mangune says the families in the farthest municipalities will be the first to receive Lifestraw because their location makes them the most difficult for government programs to reach.
News Update 1st Sineng Pambansa contest launched
Could your story become the next Filipino film masterpiece?
The Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP) has launched the 1st Sineng Pambansa National Film Competition, which aims to promote and protect the Philippine film industry.
"If you want to join the growing ranks of the country’s young and dynamic filmmakers, many of whom have won national and international awards, now is your chance," according to a press release from the FDCP.
In line with its mandate to develop the local movie industry, the FDCP is holding the nationwide scriptwriting and film competition to enhance the country's film culture. It also aims to highlight and unify the diverse visions, views, and voices of Filipino filmmakers across the Philippines.
Filipinos who have not written or co-written, directed or co-directed more than three films, documentaries or animated features are eligible to join the contest, which will be held in two stages:
a. The Scriptwriting Competition for Feature Film, Full-length Documentary, and Animated Short Film Competition in August 18, 2011 to November 15, 2011;
b. The National Feature Film Competition which will gather all the films produced from the winning scripts of the Feature Film Scriptwriting Competition, Full-length documentary Competition, and the Animated Short Film Competition in January 20 to May 2012.
For the Feature film and full-length documentary categories, there are three divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The participants’ entries must be set in the geographic location corresponding to the division, and must be in a language or languages indigenous to the setting.
The FDCP will reward finalists with seed money to translate their stories into quality films for local and even foreign exhibition. Finalists for the feature film competition will receive 600,000 pesos each, while finalists in the full-length documentary competition will be given 300,000 pesos each.
Three finalists for the nationwide animated short-film competition will be awarded 100,000 pesos for their storyboards.
The deadline for submission of screenplays is midnight of November 15, 2011. Finalists will be announced on December 20,2011.
The filming is scheduled for January 2012. Final submission of films is on April 15, 2012. The festival will be held in May 2012 in Davao City or Cebu City. - CGL/YA
The Film Development Council of the Philippines (FDCP) has launched the 1st Sineng Pambansa National Film Competition, which aims to promote and protect the Philippine film industry.
"If you want to join the growing ranks of the country’s young and dynamic filmmakers, many of whom have won national and international awards, now is your chance," according to a press release from the FDCP.
In line with its mandate to develop the local movie industry, the FDCP is holding the nationwide scriptwriting and film competition to enhance the country's film culture. It also aims to highlight and unify the diverse visions, views, and voices of Filipino filmmakers across the Philippines.
Filipinos who have not written or co-written, directed or co-directed more than three films, documentaries or animated features are eligible to join the contest, which will be held in two stages:
a. The Scriptwriting Competition for Feature Film, Full-length Documentary, and Animated Short Film Competition in August 18, 2011 to November 15, 2011;
b. The National Feature Film Competition which will gather all the films produced from the winning scripts of the Feature Film Scriptwriting Competition, Full-length documentary Competition, and the Animated Short Film Competition in January 20 to May 2012.
For the Feature film and full-length documentary categories, there are three divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The participants’ entries must be set in the geographic location corresponding to the division, and must be in a language or languages indigenous to the setting.
The FDCP will reward finalists with seed money to translate their stories into quality films for local and even foreign exhibition. Finalists for the feature film competition will receive 600,000 pesos each, while finalists in the full-length documentary competition will be given 300,000 pesos each.
Three finalists for the nationwide animated short-film competition will be awarded 100,000 pesos for their storyboards.
The deadline for submission of screenplays is midnight of November 15, 2011. Finalists will be announced on December 20,2011.
The filming is scheduled for January 2012. Final submission of films is on April 15, 2012. The festival will be held in May 2012 in Davao City or Cebu City. - CGL/YA
News Update Not all LGUs may use calamity fund against dengue — PNoy
Not all local government units can use their calamity fund to fight dengue, President Benigno Aquino III said in a pre-recorded radio interview aired Monday.
In the interview with a radio station, Aquino said only local governments which registered a spike in the number of dengue cases could be authorized to use their calamity funds.
“Baka certain areas baka pwedeng i-authorize ‘yun, ‘yung mga nag-spike pero ‘yung sa mga areas ang laki ng hinupa tapos sasabihin ninyo emergency baka may issue ‘yun, baka may legal implications ‘yun," he said.
He said the Commission on Audit could question cities and provinces that will use their calamity funds to fight dengue.
Last week, Guimaras province in Western Visayas was declared under a state of calamity due to high incidence of dengue cases.
With the province under a state of calamity, the local government expects to use the 5-percent calamity fund mainly for medicines, Guimaras Governor Felipe Nava said.
At least 275 dengue patients remain confined in hospitals in the province, of which 41 were in critical condition and transferred to better-equipped hospitals in Iloilo.
Health Secretary Enrique Ona earlier said dengue is now a "serious concern" after the number of cases rose by 75 percent from January to August this year, compared to the number of cases recorded a year earlier.
From January 1 to Aug. 14, 2010, the Health Department said 54,659 dengue cases were reported nationwide — nearly double 31,248 cases recorded in the same 2009 period.
There were 429 deaths recorded in the last seven months, with almost 80 percent of the cases in the 1-20 age bracket. — VS
In the interview with a radio station, Aquino said only local governments which registered a spike in the number of dengue cases could be authorized to use their calamity funds.
“Baka certain areas baka pwedeng i-authorize ‘yun, ‘yung mga nag-spike pero ‘yung sa mga areas ang laki ng hinupa tapos sasabihin ninyo emergency baka may issue ‘yun, baka may legal implications ‘yun," he said.
He said the Commission on Audit could question cities and provinces that will use their calamity funds to fight dengue.
Last week, Guimaras province in Western Visayas was declared under a state of calamity due to high incidence of dengue cases.
With the province under a state of calamity, the local government expects to use the 5-percent calamity fund mainly for medicines, Guimaras Governor Felipe Nava said.
At least 275 dengue patients remain confined in hospitals in the province, of which 41 were in critical condition and transferred to better-equipped hospitals in Iloilo.
Health Secretary Enrique Ona earlier said dengue is now a "serious concern" after the number of cases rose by 75 percent from January to August this year, compared to the number of cases recorded a year earlier.
From January 1 to Aug. 14, 2010, the Health Department said 54,659 dengue cases were reported nationwide — nearly double 31,248 cases recorded in the same 2009 period.
There were 429 deaths recorded in the last seven months, with almost 80 percent of the cases in the 1-20 age bracket. — VS
DID YOU KNOW THAT ? Preparing for a Flood
Here are some basic steps to take to prepare for the storm:
Contact the local county geologist or county planning department to find out if your home is located in a flash-flood-prone area or landslide-prone area.
Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency shelters.
Plan and practice a flood evacuation route with your family. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to be the "family contact" in case your family is separated during a flood. Make sure everyone in your family knows the name, address, and phone number of this contact person.
Post emergency phone numbers at every phone.
Inform local authorities about any special needs, i.e., elderly or bedridden people, or anyone with a disability.
Identify potential home hazards and know how to secure or protect them before the flood strikes. Be prepared to turn off electrical power when there is standing water, fallen power lines, or before you evacuation. Turn off gas and water supplies before you evacuate. Secure structurally unstable building materials.
Buy a fire extinguisher and make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it.
Buy and install sump pumps with back-up power.
Have a licensed electrician raise electric components (switches, sockets, circuit breakers and wiring) at least 12" above your home's projected flood elevation.
For drains, toilets, and other sewer connections, install backflow valves or plugs to prevent floodwaters from entering.
Anchor fuel tanks which can contaminate your basement if torn free. An unanchored tank outside can be swept downstream and damage other houses.
If you are under a flood watch or warning:
Gather the emergency supplies you previously stocked in your home and stay tuned to local radio or television station for updates.
Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve if evacuation appears necessary.
Have your immunization records handy or be aware of your last tetanus shot, in case you should receive a puncture wound or a wound becomes contaminated during or after the flood.
Fill bathtubs, sinks and plastic soda bottles with clean water. Sanitize the sinks and tubs first by using bleach. Rinse and fill with clean water.
Bring outdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture, grills and trash cans inside or tie them down securely.
Emergency Supplies You Will Need
You should stock your home with supplies that may be needed during the emergency period. At a minimum, these supplies should include:
Several clean containers for water, large enough for a 3-5 day supply of water (about five gallons for each person).
A 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food and a non-electric can opener.
A first aid kit and manual and prescription medicines and special medical needs.
A battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries.
Sleeping bags or extra blankets.
Water-purifying supplies, such as chlorine or iodine tablets or unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach.
Baby food and/or prepared formula, diapers, and other baby supplies.
Disposable cleaning cloths, such as "baby wipes" for the whole family to use in case bathing facilities are not available.
Personal hygiene supplies, such as soap, toothpaste, sanitary napkins, etc.
An emergency kit for your car with food, flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, etc.
Rubber boots, sturdy shoes, and waterproof gloves.
Insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin, screens, or long-sleeved and long-legged clothing for protection from mosquitoes which may gather in pooled water remaining after the flood. (More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet Updated Information Regarding Insect Repellents.)
Preparing to Evacuate
Expect the need to evacuate and prepare for it. When a flood watch is issued, you should:
Fill your vehicle’s gas tank and make sure the emergency kit for your car is ready.
If no vehicle is available, make arrangements with friends or family for transportation.
Identify essential documents such as medical records, insurance card along with ID cards and put in water prove material to carry with you during evacuation.
Fill your clean water containers.
If you have pet, identify a shelter designated for pets.
Review your emergency plans and supplies, checking to see if any items are missing.
Tune in the radio or television for weather updates.
Listen for disaster sirens and warning signals.
Put livestock and family pets in a safe area. Due to food and sanitation requirements, emergency shelters cannot accept animals.
Adjust the thermostat on refrigerators and freezers to the coolest possible temperature.
If You Are Ordered to Evacuate
You should never ignore an evacuation order. Authorities will direct you to leave if you are in a low-lying area, or within the greatest potential path of the rising waters. If a flood warning is issued for your area or you are directed by authorities to evacuate the area:
Take only essential items with you.
If you have time, turn off the gas, electricity, and water.
Disconnect appliances to prevent electrical shock when power is restored.
Follow the designated evacuation routes and expect heavy traffic.
Do not attempt to drive or walk across creeks or flooded roads.
If You Are Ordered NOT to Evacuate
To get through the storm in the safest possible manner:
Monitor the radio or television for weather updates.
Prepare to evacuate to a shelter or to a neighbor's home if your home is damaged, or if you are instructed to do so by emergency personnel.
Contact the local county geologist or county planning department to find out if your home is located in a flash-flood-prone area or landslide-prone area.
Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency shelters.
Plan and practice a flood evacuation route with your family. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to be the "family contact" in case your family is separated during a flood. Make sure everyone in your family knows the name, address, and phone number of this contact person.
Post emergency phone numbers at every phone.
Inform local authorities about any special needs, i.e., elderly or bedridden people, or anyone with a disability.
Identify potential home hazards and know how to secure or protect them before the flood strikes. Be prepared to turn off electrical power when there is standing water, fallen power lines, or before you evacuation. Turn off gas and water supplies before you evacuate. Secure structurally unstable building materials.
Buy a fire extinguisher and make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it.
Buy and install sump pumps with back-up power.
Have a licensed electrician raise electric components (switches, sockets, circuit breakers and wiring) at least 12" above your home's projected flood elevation.
For drains, toilets, and other sewer connections, install backflow valves or plugs to prevent floodwaters from entering.
Anchor fuel tanks which can contaminate your basement if torn free. An unanchored tank outside can be swept downstream and damage other houses.
If you are under a flood watch or warning:
Gather the emergency supplies you previously stocked in your home and stay tuned to local radio or television station for updates.
Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve if evacuation appears necessary.
Have your immunization records handy or be aware of your last tetanus shot, in case you should receive a puncture wound or a wound becomes contaminated during or after the flood.
Fill bathtubs, sinks and plastic soda bottles with clean water. Sanitize the sinks and tubs first by using bleach. Rinse and fill with clean water.
Bring outdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture, grills and trash cans inside or tie them down securely.
Emergency Supplies You Will Need
You should stock your home with supplies that may be needed during the emergency period. At a minimum, these supplies should include:
Several clean containers for water, large enough for a 3-5 day supply of water (about five gallons for each person).
A 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food and a non-electric can opener.
A first aid kit and manual and prescription medicines and special medical needs.
A battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries.
Sleeping bags or extra blankets.
Water-purifying supplies, such as chlorine or iodine tablets or unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach.
Baby food and/or prepared formula, diapers, and other baby supplies.
Disposable cleaning cloths, such as "baby wipes" for the whole family to use in case bathing facilities are not available.
Personal hygiene supplies, such as soap, toothpaste, sanitary napkins, etc.
An emergency kit for your car with food, flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, etc.
Rubber boots, sturdy shoes, and waterproof gloves.
Insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin, screens, or long-sleeved and long-legged clothing for protection from mosquitoes which may gather in pooled water remaining after the flood. (More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet Updated Information Regarding Insect Repellents.)
Preparing to Evacuate
Expect the need to evacuate and prepare for it. When a flood watch is issued, you should:
Fill your vehicle’s gas tank and make sure the emergency kit for your car is ready.
If no vehicle is available, make arrangements with friends or family for transportation.
Identify essential documents such as medical records, insurance card along with ID cards and put in water prove material to carry with you during evacuation.
Fill your clean water containers.
If you have pet, identify a shelter designated for pets.
Review your emergency plans and supplies, checking to see if any items are missing.
Tune in the radio or television for weather updates.
Listen for disaster sirens and warning signals.
Put livestock and family pets in a safe area. Due to food and sanitation requirements, emergency shelters cannot accept animals.
Adjust the thermostat on refrigerators and freezers to the coolest possible temperature.
If You Are Ordered to Evacuate
You should never ignore an evacuation order. Authorities will direct you to leave if you are in a low-lying area, or within the greatest potential path of the rising waters. If a flood warning is issued for your area or you are directed by authorities to evacuate the area:
Take only essential items with you.
If you have time, turn off the gas, electricity, and water.
Disconnect appliances to prevent electrical shock when power is restored.
Follow the designated evacuation routes and expect heavy traffic.
Do not attempt to drive or walk across creeks or flooded roads.
If You Are Ordered NOT to Evacuate
To get through the storm in the safest possible manner:
Monitor the radio or television for weather updates.
Prepare to evacuate to a shelter or to a neighbor's home if your home is damaged, or if you are instructed to do so by emergency personnel.
Monday, August 29, 2011
DID YOU KNOW THAT ? Dragon Fruit Farm in the Philippines
A native plant from Central and South America, dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) or "pitaya" is gaining its own niche in the Philippine market.
Although this vine-line cactus has been widely cultivated in the neighboring Asian countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand where the weather is conducive for growing this humid-loving fruit, it only reached the Philippine soil just recently.
Given its economic value and competitive advantage in the local fruit industry, it is gaining immediate popularity among interested farmers/producers.
A techno-demo farm on dragon fruit
Since the dragon fruit industry is still relatively new in the Philippines, production technology remains a major constraint.
Thus, in 2003, a technology demonstration on dragonfruit production was established at the Central Experiment Station (CES) of the Southern Mindanao Integrated Agricultural Research Center (SMIARC) in Manambulan, Tugbok, Davao City.
With funding support from the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) through its Agribusiness Development Project (ADP), the techno-demo farm aimed to: 1) showcase technology on the production of dragonfruit, 2) mass propagate and distribute to other regional research station or interested growers, and 3) determine the economic value of dragonfruit.
Leading this initiative is Mr. Noel T. Estellena, SMIARC's senior agriculturist and lead researcher for the ADP on dragon fruit. SMIARC started establishing the dragon fruit production with tree-fourth hectare land area and the planting materials initially came from Indang, Cavite.
ADPs are on-station researches implemented by the DA Research Stations in all the Regional Field Units (RFUs) to showcase new or advanced technologies that will enhance profitability of a farming/fishing enterprise. It is an income-generating activity that aims to strengthen the strategy of teaching by example, demonstrating the profitability of new/ appropriate technologies that are suited to the conditions of the region to the farmers, and then transferring these new technologies to rural communities of the Regional Integrated Agricultural Research Centers' (RIARCs) and Research Outreach Stations' (ROSes).
The income derived from the ADP is plowed back to the project for sustainability, expansion, and support to R&D activities and facility rehabilitation of the regional experimental stations. Expectedly, 16 RIARCs and 84 ROSes are expected to benefit from the ADPs.
Production technologies showcased
A group from BAR has recently visited the techno-demo farm to document the success of this ADP project.
Among the technologies for dragon fruit production showcased in the experimental station are: propagation by cuttings, appropriate distance planting, using concrete posts and indigenous materials as trellis, applying organic fertilizer, and proper cultural management practices.
According to Mr. Estellena, dragon fruit can be propagated by seeds or stem cuttings but the latter is much favored. "From the cuttings, we plant them in plastic bags for two months and transfer them in an open field. The recommended planting distance is three meters between posts and four meters between rows," he explained. Proper distance planting is important since a narrower spacing gives quicker production than larger spacing.
Dragon fruit must be planted in an open field with direct exposure to sunlight. They are not conducive in areas where rainfall is well distributed.
One technology that SMIARC is using is the application of trellis in the plantation. Mr. Estellena explained that the lifeblood of the dragon fruit is in the trellis. Once the trellis collapsed, the plant hardly survives.
The life span of dragon fruit is around 20 years depending on the durability of the trellis. A concrete posts with iron round bar on top was used as to support the plant. This has to be established three weeks prior to crop establishment.
"Here at SMIARC, aside from the concrete posts, we make use of various indigenous materials as trellises such as the madre de cacao, kalumpang, and magcuno tree," Estellena explained.
In terms of nutrient management, a combination of organic and complete fertilizer (14-14-14) was applied. "We use more organic and more nitrogen. The ideal is to apply fertilizer every 3 months if possible, but what we do at the station is we apply every six months. We are using 2 kg of organic + 25 g urea + 75 g complete fertilizer which we apply per plant," he said.
Estellena also explained the importance of pruning in the production of dragon fruit. He said that, "We need to regularly prune them to obtain an open, manageable, and productive umbrella shape canopy. Also, it is important that we prune right after we harvest the fruits regular pruning as this will induce new shoots for the next cropping season."
After establishing the plant in the field, it would take around 26 months to bear fruits. Harvest must be done 35-40 days after the flower opening.
Profit from dragon fruits
Five years since its establishment, the techno-demo farm in Manambulan, Davao City is frequently visited by interested farmers who wanted to grow dragon fruit and even buyers in Davao City. With the successful technologies in dragon fruit now available, better opportunities, both production- and market-wise, lie ahead.
The potential of dragonfruit is very much bright according to Mr. Estellena because it commands a very high price in the local market; it costs around P120-150 per kilo. He further that, a three-year old dragonfruit can produce 5-6 t/ha amounting to P720,000 in the local market alone. Considering is current demand, it is no wonder that dragon fruit is now dubbed as the new money crop-truly, a high revenue earner.
Aside from showcasing the production technologies on dragon fruit, the group of Mr. Estellena is already distributing planting materials to interested growers. Since the techno-demo farm was established, they have distributed around 3, 000 seedlings/cuttings of dragon fruit in Nueva Ecija in Luzon, Bohol in Visayas, and in Bukidnon in Mindanao for trial productions.
For more information, please contact Mr. Noel T. Estellena, senior agriculturist, Department of Agriculture-Southern Mindanao Agricultural Research Center (DA-SMIARC), Bago Oshiro, Tugbok District, Davao City at tel. no. (082) 293-0109 or (082) 293-0136 or e-mail at smiarc@yahoo.com
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