Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Kopi talk botanical pesticide kakawate

In Singapore for pest control like locally produced vegetables, AVA monitors and regulates the use of pesticides in the local vegetable farms to ensure that pesticides are applied properly. Farmers have to use AVA-registered pesticides which are in line with international standards. They must also have a certified pesticide operator to handle the pesticides in the farms. Vegetables that are ready for harvest are also sampled and tested for pesticide residues. Like imported vegetables, penalties are imposed on farms that fail to meet AVA's stringent requirements,Because of scare land nature resource not much of botanical pesticide is use and also the high cost of the product
When I'm in Baguio, a farmer show that botanical pesticide prepared from kakawate leaves and other herbals are used to kill worms that attack cabbage and broccoli like cabbage butterflies, diamondback moths, leaf miners, and inchworms.

Apart from rodents, kakawate also acts potently on insects. In many countries, its leaves are placed in chicken runs, or left to soak in hot water and used to eliminate fleas and lice on domestic animals. In Ilocos region, a study made by the Mariano Marcos State University found that kakawate leaves are effective in controlling diseases that attack garlic like purple blotch and bulb rot.

To prepare:

1. Pound the kakawate leaves using a mortar and pestle.
2. Add one liter of water to a kilogram of pounded kakawate leaves. The mixture is filtered being sprayed to the plants infested by pests.

Many other plants can also be used to prepare extracts with pesticide properties. A mixture of garlic, onion, marigold, and hot pepper (siling labuyo) can annihilate a wide range of insect pests.

To prepare:

1. Boil water for 10 minutes.
2. Add three to four garlic gloves, two handfuls of marigold leaves, two to three onion bulbs, and two to three small hot peppers.
3. Let the mixture cool.
4. Dilute the mixture with water four to five times the quantity of the botanical materials.
5. Stir thoroughly and spray on infested parts.

The mixture is best used within two days. In fact is widely use in some farmer in around here in Gamu that what Singaporean call C & G cheap and Good.
Plant-derived pesticides for developing countries: Possibilities 
 research needs






Phytochemistry and Agriculture (Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe)

Biocides, fungicides, algaecides and mildewcides directory.(Directory): An article from: Coatings World